Sunday, December 27, 2009

Do Politicians Affect the Murder Rate -- Reprinted from BBC.com

Do politicians affect the murder rate?
by Mark Easton
Wednesday, 23 December 2009

According to new American research, the less we trust our politicians, the more likely we are to kill each other.

So how does Ohio State University professor Randolph Roth explain the fact that the homicide figures for England and Wales are the lowest for a generation? Or why today's BBC research suggests 21 fewer teenagers were victims of murder or manslaughter year-on-year? After all, the last 12 months have seen the reputation of our parliamentarians take a battering.

Criminologists have long puzzled over the key factors in a society's murder rate. Professor Roth has tried to take an historical view, analysing the records of tens of thousands of homicides in the United States and Western Europe over the past four centuries. Familiar arguments as to what contributes to the problem simply don't hold up, he claims.

Poverty and unemployment don't correlate with higher murder rates and locking up criminals and the death penalty don't correlate with lower murder rates, he says. Professor Roth believes a far more convincing argument is that "the predisposition to murder is rooted in feelings and beliefs people have toward government and their fellow citizens."

While the first part of his explanation will attract headlines, I suspect it is the second part which is more important. It seems almost self-evident that people kill their fellow citizens more when they respect their fellow citizens less.

To be fair to the professor, he suggests four factors which contribute to lower murder rates:
• a belief that one's government is stable and its justice and legal systems are unbiased and effective
• a feeling of trust in government officials and a belief in their legitimacy
• a sense of patriotism and solidarity with fellow citizens
• a belief that one's position is society is satisfactory and one can command respect without resorting to violence

This is not really about fury over dodgy duck-house receipts or "flipping" second home designation. It is about a broader confidence in the way society is run and an individual's place within it. Violence, it is suggested, is often a consequence of powerlessness - a last resort for those who feel their voice is not being heard.

A look at people's experience of violence as reflected in the British Crime Survey [1.2Mb PDF] suggests that it has fallen from its height in the mid-1990s and has remained broadly flat over the past five years or so.

The biggest falls have been in what is designated "acquaintance" and "domestic" violence - crimes in which the victim knows his or her assailant. If citizens feel secure and respected within their community, perhaps it makes them less likely to lash out.

When it comes to fatal attacks, the latest figures for England and Wales show that the police recorded 648 incidents of homicide in 2008/09, the lowest recorded level in 20 years. The number of attempted murders also decreased from 621 in 2007/08 to 575 in 2008/09.

Since homicide statistics are difficult to refute, the numbers suggest our society is not becoming more violent but less. The BBC figures for a year-on-year fall in homicides involving teenagers reflect a broader picture both in terms of overall violence and juvenile crime.

Last month, the Ministry of Justice reported [86Kb PDF] a big drop in the number of young people entering the criminal justice system for the first time in England.

Even when including those youngsters given a Penalty Notice for Disorder (PND), the rate of 10-17-year-olds receiving their first reprimand, warning or conviction fell by 20.7%.

Further good news is that the level of youth re-offending is at its lowest since records were first collected in 2000, with the rate down by almost a quarter between 2000 and 2007.

Some of these falls may be down to the initiative of youth offending teams, police officers and other agencies. Government ministers may point to this scheme or that policy.

Original article: http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/markeaston/2009/12/do_politicians_affect_the_murd.html


One thing I am reasonably confident about is that the figures have little to do with the current levels of public affection towards members of parliament.

Thursday, December 10, 2009

TAMING THE PARROT -- BY DAVID DYCK

Interpersonal conflict actually always involves at least two encounters: there is the encounter with the other (of which we are usually more conscious) and the encounter with the self (of which we are often only dimly aware at best). Both encounters are a place rich with possibility. One possibility is for these encounters to help you expand or open up, to grow. Another possibility is that these encounters will cause you to contract, to shut down. Both outcomes are equally possible. What determines which way it will go? While there are no certainties, we do know one thing. Whatever happens, it will involve a struggle, a sense of wrestling with oneself, with the other, and with both possibilities.

The Encounter with the Other

The struggle with the other is usually to be heard, to be understood, to be respected, to be taken seriously, to live well together. This encounter is an external engagement; something that takes place outside myself, manifesting in the ongoing, visible interaction between the other and myself. The challenge, to which the lion’s share of conflict resolution literature is dedicated, is to conduct myself on the external plane in a way that does not just beget more of the same. For most of us, this would be enough!

But an even greater challenge awaits. In fact, it is this second challenge we must tackle first. This is the challenge of the encounter with the self. The encounter with the self also involves a struggle, only this engagement is internal. That is, my sense that I am not being respected – while usually beginning with an external momentary encounter with the other – can only ultimately take root and continue grow inside of me, out of sight, apart from the other in my own heart and mind.

The Encounter with the Self

This second struggle is between me and my feelings, me and my thoughts. And the question is, what will this struggle beget? Will I come to see my thoughts and feelings for what they are – worthy of attention to be sure but ultimately no more real than any other momentarily arising phenomena, as a cloud passing in the sky? Or will I lose my mind-fullness (awareness of mind’s capacity for delusion), collapse the distance between my thoughts and reality, and thereby allow those thoughts to run me around? To take me over?

Too often, my thoughts take over. The internal dialogue of recrimination, defense, and counter-attack continues unabated (often largely or even completely apart from the encounter with the other). This can go on for weeks, months, even years. As it does so (with my full if unconscious cooperation), it gnaws away at both my own sense of identity and my sense of the other as fully human, as a person worthy of respect and dignity. It is this, ultimately, that brings me to the extremes of silence or violence, of de-selfing or striking out. It is via this process that we arrive at war, against the self, against the other.

The Parrot – Befriending and “Taming” the Mind

The internal struggle exacerbates the external and vice-versa. Both are critical to engage intentionally if peace is to be built. But because it is in the mind that the seeds of enemy are first planted and germinate, it is there we must begin. The mind – and its inner patterns of self-dialogue – creates the fertile conditions for enemy making or not. One simple way to think of the conditions you create within your mind is in terms of a parrot sitting on your shoulder.

Why a parrot? A parrot is a clever animal. A tricky animal. It can mimic a seemingly human voice like no other. And yet, in the end, a parrot is not a human voice. And it is not in a dialogue. Indeed, all the parrot does is repeat the lines that it has heard. Over time, it develops the capacity to repeat these same lines without even being prompted. Yet this is still not a dialogue, only mind-less repetition of the things we have been saying to it over the days, weeks, months, and years. The parrot sits on our shoulder and repeats to us the thoughts and feelings we have said to it. Many of us mistake this “voice” for something real and – even worse – come to base our decisions, actions, attitudes, and interactions with the other on this so called “reality.” This is very dangerous.

So, what do you say to your parrot? After an encounter with another that began with a pinch moment, a very specific moment-in-time that was uncomfortable, our parrot talk usually begins. It might sound something like:

“Can you believe that?! What a &*^%#! To speak to me like that at a meeting!”
or “I can’t believe I didn’t put him in his place. I should have told him where to get off! Next time I’m going to…” or “Sh**! I am so stupid! I can’t ever get anything right. And now she’s mad at me!”

Over time, our parrot takes over. Our mind, with all its fears, projections, and insecurities continually reinforced, begins to have its way with us. We are no longer in control. The parrot is controlling us. Its dialogue may not be real but its consequences will be.

So what can we do? We must work at mindfulness. We must explore our thoughts and feelings to be sure, but without always taking them utterly seriously. You have heard the expression, “Don’t believe everything you hear.” When it comes to our parrot, we must remember instead, “Don’t believe everything you think!” We must approach ourselves with compassion and humour, seeing our parrot for what it is: an interesting companion to be sure, but ultimately just a funny little bird that does not have the wisdom to dictate our major life decisions and relationships.

Sunday, December 6, 2009

Restorative Reflections

Emotional intelligence is the skill of understanding others and ourselves. It is the education of the heart as well as the head. Sometimes referred to as ‘social emotional learning’, emotional intelligence is the skill of monitoring our own and others’ feelings and using this information to guide our thinking and actions.

What’s Involved?
Daniel Goleman, author of the book, ‘Emotional Intelligence’, outlines four key areas that are involved in developing emotional intelligence:

1. Self-awareness is the ability to read my own emotions and recognize how they impact others.
2. Self-management is the ability to control my emotions and impulses and to adapt to change or surprises that come my way.
3. Social awareness is the ability to sense, understand and react to others’ emotions. This happens when I see others having an emotional reaction and I take time to sense their experience and then, by thinking it over, come to understand their feelings and experience.
4. Relationship management is the ability to inspire or influence others while managing disagreements or conflict.

Emotional Intelligence

A Different Kind of Smart
Breaking It Down

Let us break these four areas down into the skills needed to be emotionally intelligent. First, I need to develop good communication skills. This involves learning how to listen carefully to myself and to others. This means setting aside any distractions for the moment and paying close attention to what the other person is saying and doing. I need to do the same with myself. This also means knowing and accepting that we are all different – each of us stands their point of view, not just making sure they understand mine.

This brings us to the second skill needed to build emotional intelligence – empathy. Empathy means I am able to listen and appreciate the other person’s experience and feelings. This means putting aside my own position, briefly, while I listen carefully to the other person. The skill of empathy involves the skill of self-awareness. This is my ability to know how I think and feel and to choose behaviours that are appropriate for the situation. This is also empathy for myself.

Once I have good communication, empathy and self-awareness, the next step is to develop good decision-making skills. Being able to think over all the parts of a situation, both my parts and the parts that affect the other person(s) is decision-making. Some people say that writing down all the parts of a problem and then listing the pros and cons is a good way to decide what direction to go.

When I have this skill I can graduate into the next and final step – problem solving. Simply put, problem solving is the ability to look at all the parts of a problem and all the different points of view and then, with everyone’s help, deciding which solution works best for everyone involved. Naturally, problem solving also involves the skill of compromise. This skill asks us to give up having our own way so that everyone can get along and find a solution that works for the largest number of people.

An Example

I once had a boss who came to work at 7:00 AM (we did not start until 8:00 AM) and began by barking orders at us as we arrived. Because he had already been there so long, he behaved as though we were all late for work. He expected us all to work through coffee breaks, lunch and to stay as late as he did; this was sometimes 7:00 PM. He was often angry and critical and the staff felt fearful and resentful. The boss never shared his own experiences, so it was impossible to understand who he was and what he wanted. This caused many employees to leave because the office environment was so tense and difficult.

This boss did not have emotional intelligence. If he had learned this important skill, he would have taken more time to be self-aware. He would have shared more with employees about who he was and what he valued. He would have listened more carefully and consistently to his employees. He would have identified ways he himself could make changes or adjustments. He would have asked for ideas from others. And, most importantly, he could have used his emotional intelligence to guide the organization in a more positive direction.

Getting Started

How can we identify ways to turn a situation around? Is there a situation in your work, at home or in the community that could use some emotional intelligence? Could you model this new skill and see what happens? We could say that emotional intelligence involves knowing yourself, choosing yourself and giving yourself. That means knowing what needs to change, figuring out how to put the changes into action and finally, putting these changes together with a higher purpose that is compatible with your values. When we do this our actions are consistent with our own values and others may sense this and feel inspired by our way of relating to others.

Can you do this? Can you see a way to begin using this set of skills in your own life? Here is a basic guideline for emotional intelligence from Don Miguel Ruiz, author of the ‘Four Agreements’. In straightforward language, Ruiz says our lives will have more meaning and more peace if we do these four things every day:

1. Be impeccable with your words. (No harsh speech)
2. Do not take anything personally. (It is not always about me)
3. Do not make assumptions. (Get the facts, do not make up stories)
4. Always do your best. (Give it your all, whatever you are doing)

The First Step

Take some time on your own in the next day or so. Give some thought to one situation you are dealing with right now. Think about whether or not you are using the principles of emotional intelligence. Add one new skill at a time. If you do not presently have that skill, take a course, pick up a book. If you want some help learning about emotional intelligence, there are numerous community based resources ready to help you.

You might want to learn this alone, with your spouse, or perhaps the whole family; even situations involving the workplace. Emotional intelligence is a tool for peace wherever you go.

Article provided by the Blue Cross EAP Report April 2008
Reprinted with permission from Mediation Services in Winnipeg, MB
Email: info@mediationserviceswpg.ca

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Interview with Joyce Milgaard on Prison Reform

Sigrid Macdonald: Hi, Joyce. Thanks for joining us. Many people know you as a longtime advocate for the wrongly convicted because your son was incarcerated for almost 23 years for a crime that he didn't commit. I'd like to ask you a few questions today about the justice system in general.

Joyce Milgaard: Hi, Sigrid. Yes, I’ve spent many decades fighting on behalf of the wrongly convicted, starting with my son David's case, and moving onto dozens of others. In fact, I was one of the founding members of the Association in Defence of the Wrongly Convicted (http://www.aidwyc.org/), which I would encourage everyone to support.

Sigrid Macdonald: I also belong to AIDWYC and it's a phenomenal organization, but today, instead of focusing on the wrongly convicted, I’d like to ask what you think about the rightly convicted. To begin with, what do you mean by the term restorative justice?

Joyce Milgaard: Restorative justice should provide assistance to both the victim and the offender. I would like to see meetings that were designed to meet both of their needs, and would enable them to understand each other's feelings. This should be an experience that they will learn from, so that it will not happen again. As an example, at the John Howard Society (http://www.johnhoward.ca/), they work with community-based plans where clients complete community service work hours and provide their victims with a letter of apology. Since 1993, 817 clients have also paid over $1,350,000.00 back to their victims. John Howard involves their clients in treatment programs, educational upgrading, or employment searches. Now to me that is restorative justice!

Sigrid Macdonald: Interesting. That reminds me of a restitution program that I worked in back in the late ‘70s, when the emphasis in the penal system clearly was on rehabilitation rather than punishment.

Can you elaborate a bit on what you think is wrong with the justice system today?

Joyce Milgaard: First, the justice system is still rife with wrongful convictions. The system cannot monitor itself; therefore, we need an Independent Review Board to ensure that only those who have actually committed crimes are behind bars. There will not be justice until there is one.

Second, the justice system is overburdened and ineffective. It seems to be just going around in circles. Consequently, it is not producing the end result that we all would like to see -- offenders who are treated humanely, and given access to proper services for addiction and literacy, as well as vocational training. If that were to happen, offenders who have served their time and are released back into society will be happier, healthier, more well-adjusted, and more high-functioning, thus they will be much less likely to reoffend. It's a win-win situation for everybody, both the offenders and the community.

Sigrid Macdonald: So true! Our society seems to have taken a get-tough-on-crime approach, completely forgetting that many, if not most, offenders will be released back into our cities and towns. Having a job and a steady income is one of the key variables to prevent someone from falling back into a previous life of crime or drugs.

Lastly, Joyce, what can people reading this article do to help?

Joyce Milgaard: In Canada or the UK, write to your federal Justice Minister and to your Member of Parliament. In the US, contact your Senator and congressional representatives. Get other people to write, too.

You can volunteer to work with the John Howard Society, Elizabeth Fry (http://www.elizabethfry.ca/caefs_e.htm) or join Americans for Prison Reform (http://my.barackobama.com/page/group/AmericansforPrisonReform).

It's important to involve the community in this effort as well. Talk to your church and consider starting your own group to ensure justice for all.

Sigrid Macdonald: Yes, it's like the old saying, "Think global, act local." We all need to take action to rectify the situation.

Joyce, thanks so much for your time. You’ve provided some important insights, which I'm sure will be very helpful to those who care about prison reform.

Joyce Milgaard: My pleasure. Thanks for having me.

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Cultivating the Heart of the Peacebuilder

Cultivating the Heart of the Peacebuilder:
Why Incorporating “Being” into Training Matters
By David Dyck

“Conflict transformation requires the use of the most effective mediation strategies and techniques, but ultimately requires something beyond technique – an inner centeredness of the mediator (trainer etc). Once we see ourselves as providers of a safe and trusting presence, and not simply as mediation technicians, we will be more comfortable inviting people to get close to their pain, to reflect on their inner struggles, values and learnings.” Mark Chupp

She was driving me crazy! Dominating the large group discussion. Prickly with other participants, constantly vigilant for any perceived slight, ready to take offense. Sucking up all the air time in small group exercises, showing total disregard for her co-participants’ need to practice or share. Then constantly approaching me before the day, at breaks, and after the day for private conversations.

We have all been there, have we not? We have all worked with the training participant whose ability to understand, much less integrate and make use of the conflict resolutions frameworks and skills we teach, is clearly compromised by an inner lack of centeredness. Likewise, we have all been that trainer whose ability to serve as an effective catalyst to our students’ learning is compromised by our own struggle – at least in a given moment or two - to truly embody the values or underlying spirit of the material we are teaching. On the other hand, we have also all had the wonderful experience (arguably more frequently) of the training participant who, through their self-awareness, insight, and gentleness, truly serves as our best ally. This is the person who gives energy back in spades, contributing to large group discussion in thoughtful and concise ways, and facilitating her co-participants’ breakthrough insights.

And, likewise, surely we have all had the experience of being “on” as the facilitator, centered to the point where even the neediest student not only does not throw us off but where we actually keenly feel our kinship with their struggle – even if for but a moment - and thus find moments of grace wherein something much greater than the skill or topic at hand is illuminated. In such moments, the very bonds that make us human are strengthened and the deepest level of learning takes place, a level that cannot be planned for.

Or can it? Is it possible to plan and execute training workshops in such a way as to facilitate such moments – for and by participants, for and by trainers - on a more regular basis? Daniel Bowling certainly thinks so. Bowling, a professional mediator, trainer, and long-time respected practitioner and teacher of mindfulness, believes that such moments come about more frequently when we are intentional about attending to the realm of what he refers to as “presence” or “being.” Bowling contends that the most healing dimension any of us can bring to a situation of conflict is that of our own centered, non-reactive, compassionate presence. It is this conscious choosing of how we wish to “be” in relation to the emotions, issues, and other persons in the conflict – and not the particular skills (which Bowling calls “doing”) or specific concepts (“knowing”) we bring – that is the most significant element in transforming a conflict situation in life-giving ways.

This is not to suggest that “Doing” or “Knowing” are not important. Investing energy in developing proficiency in communication skills, techniques, and collaborative processes remain absolutely vital. This article should not be read as a summons to take short-cuts. Rather, it is to suggest that it is our presence, our ability to truly connect with another human being, which “gives (our tools) meaning and renders them powerful” (Schrock-Shenk, 2000). Thus it is the “being” dimension – Bowling argues persuasively - which remains the most critical and the most neglected area of intentional development within the realm of professional conflict resolution training. Simply put, who we are matters more, ultimately, than what we can do or what we know.

This seems to accord with a conversation Karen Ridd and I had way back in 1999. Our conversation was purely anecdotal, but I remember comparing notes with Karen and eventually wondering aloud whether about 80% of a person’s effectiveness with conflict is about personal centeredness and what we teach at MS is the other 20%. We went on to agree that when the deeper 80% is in place, the top 20% sticks quite easily but arguably only slightly enhances the effectiveness of a person who has already came to us as a healing presence in the world. And if the deeper 80% is not in place? Well, we further concurred, it sometimes feels like in those cases no matter how hard or creatively we work at the top 20%, it just is not likely to stick or make much difference, at least in the sense of sparking fundamental change.

If there is some truth to that 10-year-old conversation (as I believe there is), and even if our estimates were off, it begs the question, why not go to the core? Why not teach the deeper 70% or 80%, the inner work? Why not more actively seek to cultivate the heart of the peacebuilder?

But, one could argue, is it not up to the individual to pursue that sort of thing on their own? After all, we are not therapists or spiritual directors or Jungian psychoanalysts, we are conflict resolution practitioners and trainers. Let’s not forget that we are here to help people resolve their conflicts, not attain enlightenment. And don’t we risk opening a can of politically incorrect worms by venturing into the realm of what many might consider the religious?

We must go there because although we are practitioners of conflict resolution we are also practitioners of conflict transformation. We know that a great many conflicts in life have a universal quality, they recur in patterns and will never be truly “resolved” in the sense of bringing them to a final conclusion. It was Hocker and Wilmot who taught us “Anything you fight about more than 3 times is not about that thing, it’s about your relationship.” Isn’t, in fact, that what most of life’s conflicts are like? Carl Jung put it this way, “All the greatest and most important problems of life are fundamentally insoluble...They can never be solved, but only outgrown.” And if he is even partially right, do we not owe it to our workshop participants to at least actively engage the question of being, that is, how do you want to “be” in relation to these insoluble issues? I think we do.

A final reflection which brings me full circle to my opening story of that training participant who was driving me nuts. That very night, I picked up Pema Chodron’s book Comfortable with Uncertainty, and read the following words related to the practice of cultivating loving-kindness:

(An) image for loving-kindness is that of a mother bird who protects and cares for her young until they are strong enough to fly away. People sometimes ask: “Who am I in this image – the mother or the chick?” The answer is we’re both: both the loving mother and those ugly little chicks...blind, raw, and desperate for attention. We are a poignant mixture of something that isn’t all that beautiful and yet is dearly loved.

So then, what disquieting aspect of myself did I see mirrored back to me in the face, voice, and frenetic energy of this training participant? And in what way was my reaction to her – one of strong aversion - in some way a reflection of the raw, vulnerable, desperate, and needy parts of me? These questions landed hard with me that night and I have been alternatively holding them gently and wrestling with them ever since. And the next morning – when again confronted by her before class - I actually felt something more like kinship, and even something bordering on a touch of affection.

Yes, the questions invoked by the invitation to cultivating “being” are indeed complex. For starters, how do we talk and work with this realm in a manner that works for the non-religious, the traditional religious, and the alternative spiritual alike? And what would it look and sound like to build this aspect more intentionally into all aspects of our training work? And what might be the inevitable unintended consequences of a shift? But as many questions and risks as there are, there is also surely “gold in them thar hills.” So, let us set about figuring out how to mine it together, shall we?

Saturday, October 24, 2009

Please Vote for Compensation for Kyle Unger

Kyle Unger was imprisoned for 14 years for the brutal murder of a teenage girl. He never committed this heinous crime and was acquitted today, but the Manitoba Justice Minister refuses to give him compensation. Please vote on an online poll saying that Kyle deserves compensation. The days of Kafka are alive and well. Don't think that this couldn't happen to you.

Article -- http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/breakingnews/Unger-acquitted-65778617.html

Poll -- http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/polls/Should-Kyle-Unger-be-compensated-for-the-years-he-spent-in-prison-before-his-acquittal-65835422.html

Many thanks for doing your turn for justice, and please circulate this to your own mailing list.

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Mad or Bad? by Sigrid Macdonald

According to PBS Frontline, there are over one million mentally ill inmates who will be released from prison in the United States within the next 18 months; the majority of these will not be able to function outside of a supervised environment, and will therefore be rearrested, after either causing havoc or harm to themselves or others.

We have similar problems; Corrections Canada cites research from 2004 that suggests "about 11 per cent of newly arriving prisoners had a mental disorder in 2004, compared with about seven per cent in 1997." And Capital News Online claims that "in 2007, 2,219 male inmates and 133 female inmates were identified at admission to federal institutions across Canada as having mental health problems, which marks an increase of 71 per cent and 61 per cent respectively since 1997."

Why do so many offenders have mental health problems? Well, to begin with, there was a strong civil rights movement on behalf of psychiatric patients back in the 1970s. In a well-intentioned attempt to better serve these people in the community, rather than to warehouse them, perhaps for a lifetime, the patients were deinstitutionalized. Theoretically, this could have been a good thing if the appropriate community supports had been in place, but they weren't.


As a result, many people with mental health issues, particularly those with psychotic features such as paranoid schizophrenics and those with bipolar illness, often stopped taking their medication when they weren't in the hospital. This is easy to understand because sometimes meds need to be administered three times a day. That's hard enough for a high functioning person to manage and extremely difficult, if not impossible, for someone who doesn't have the skills to carry around a daily planner, a pillbox, or to make appointments in advance with the doctor and the pharmacy to refill prescriptions.

Often the mentally ill are arrested for small infractions initially, Frontline states in two fascinating documentaries on the plight of the mentally ill in prison: "The New Asylums" (2004) and "The Released" (2009), both of which are available to watch in their entirety online: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/released/view/. They may steal something at the 7-11 or commit a robbery or break into a house because they're convinced that bin Laden is there or someone is trying to kill them. Since long-term psychiatric care and rehabilitation are a thing of the past, these people are frequently jailed and then put into minimum security. They don't often do well there, having difficulty following orders or simply feeling too agitated and restless to comply with a strict regimen, and may increase their aggressiveness or violence, forcing the system to put them in maximum security. And, of course, the penitentiary is not equipped to deal with anyone who is suicidal, self mutilating or hallucinating.

Sadly, one of the best ways for someone with psychotic episodes who is breaking the law to get help is within the institution rather than the community. This has to change. Otherwise, there will be a continual revolving door of the mentally ill, who clearly do not belong in prison, going back and forth. Frontline interviewed several of these people, notably black men, who did very well inside the penitentiary but instantly decompensated when they were released because they stopped taking their meds, lost them or ran out, and ended up being homeless. When someone is homeless, they can't receive Social Security benefits (or welfare and disability in Canada), and things predictably go from bad to worse.

What's the solution? "We need to have something that starts from the intake, the assessment, even to the community release," said Dr. Francoise Bouchard, Director General of Health Services for the Correctional Services of Canada.

True enough. But we also need adequate community resources and psychiatric care, diagnosis and treatment to help those with mental challenges, and prevent them from entering the penal system in the first place.


Sigrid Macdonald

Ottawa, Ontario

Sunday, April 19, 2009

Join us in Winnipeg on May 28th!





Panel Discussion on Criminal Justice Issues

Are you interested in justice, injustice, and crime? What role should the community play in restoration and healing? Get involved!

WHEN –7 p.m. on Thursday, May 28th, 2009
WHERE – Portage Avenue Church, 1420 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, Manitoba

WHY-- The Manitoba Interfaith Council will host a public panel to discuss issues related to our criminal justice system. The council is hoping to create dialogue, raise awareness, and encourage members of the community to become involved in organizations that help prisoners while they’re incarcerated and when they’re released.

WHO -- Panel members include David Asper, Joyce Milgaard, and Dr. Stanley Yaren. Local CBC radio personality Terry Macleod, host of Radio One 990's morning show, will moderate the event.

David Asper is Executive Vice President of Canwest Global Communications and Chairman of the National Post. He is also a criminal lawyer, well renowned for his activism on behalf of the wrongly convicted, and a member of the bar in Manitoba and Ontario.

Joyce Milgaard rose to national prominence as the indefatigable mom in her 23-year battle, which she took right up to the Supreme Court of Canada, to free and exonerate her wrongly-convicted son David. She has an honourary law degree from the University of Manitoba, is on the board of directors of The Association in Defence of the Wrongly Convicted (AIDWYC), and is a Christian Science practitioner.

Dr. Stanley Yaren, MD, FRCPC is a Forensic Psychiatrist and head of the Adult Forensic Psychiatry Program for the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority. Dr. Yaren is a psychiatric consultant to The Correctional Services of Canada. He is also President Elect of the Canadian Psychiatric Association and an Associate Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Manitoba.
Rev. Hank Dixon has been the Protestant Chaplain at Stony Mountain Institution for the last 6 years. He has a B.A. from Mount St. Vincent University in Halifax, an M. Div. from Providence Theological Seminary and is presently working on a D. Min. degree from Providence. Hank brings a somewhat unique perspective to the area of corrections having spent 9 years in prison for murder from 1976 to 1985. He was ordained in 1995 and is credentialed with the Canadian Baptists of Western Canada.

The Manitoba Interfaith Council represents the interests of the faith community to the Government of Manitoba on issues related to health care and corrections. The council is an advocate for restorative justice.
Everyone is welcome to attend and admission is free. The focus of the event will be to encourage community participation, build allies, and foster greater understanding of the penal system. It will also suggest different ways of looking at crime: instead of asking, “What crime was committed and how can that person be punished?”, the panel will take a more humane approach by asking, “What happened, who was harmed, and how can we help?”

Various social agencies and organizations such as Elizabeth Fry, the John Howard Society, and the Salvation Army will have displays at the church. Attendees can talk to these groups and perhaps volunteer some of their free time to work with them.

For further information, please click on the CONTACT ME button to the right. Or write directly to Don Collins, Open Circle Prison Visitation Coordinator, Mennonite Central Committee Manitoba, doncollins@mennonitecc.ca (cell phone: (204) 294-9599).

Backgrounder on Restorative Justice by Bernie Mullins

Restorative Justice is an emerging approach that emphasizes the need for healing in the wake of pain created by criminal behaviour.

Sometimes called transformative justice, restorative justice is an attempt to understand the needs of everyone who has been hurt. This includes the victim, the offender, their families and the community.

Restorative justice rejects the “us versus them” mentality that often characterizes much of the public debate over crime. The media has often focused on a message that calls for harshness by emphasizing punishment, incarceration, and retribution.

Restorative justice calls for accountability on the part of the offender, encourages forgiveness, and builds a foundation where justice satisfies the brokenness of the human spirit.

Crime is often a symptom of much deeper social ills such as poverty, mental illness, and social alienation. The principals of restoration are based on the full Biblical meaning of justice, which challenges the whole community to move toward a more hopeful vision of our society.

Restorative justice is a very practical approach that has resulted in initiatives on the part of faith communities, organizations, and some public programs. Some examples of these include:

1. Victim Offender Mediation: Provides a safe and appropriate venue for the offender to express genuine remorse and take full accountability for the harm created by his behaviour. Victims who are able to forgive report feelings of freedom not previously experienced.

2. Circles of Support and Accountability: Circles of Support and Accountability help offenders convicted of sexual offences to safely return to the community by connecting with a supportive group that also exercises accountability.

By Bernie Mullins, Coordinator of Chaplaincy, Manitoba Corrections



Saturday, April 18, 2009

Meet the Panel




















PURPOSE OF THE EVENT -- To attract and challenge a sizeable audience concerning issues of justice, injustice and crime; to address the role of the community in bringing restoration and healing; and to provide opportunities to become personally involved. It is our hope that the panel will captivate the group and encourage them to grapple personally with issues of crime and safety in the community — what would a better response be, etc.? — and then to encourage them to become personally involved — to have an impact — by volunteering with one of the agencies that will be represented at the event.